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Gum Disease Treatment by Periodontist Expert

If you have gum disease, you should visit a periodontist for gum disease treatment. These experts have specialized training in treating gum disease. Their job is to remove tartar and plaque from the teeth. If you suspect you have gum disease, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist. The treatment of periodontal disease involves the removal of plaque and bacterial deposits from the gums.

Scaling and root planing

Scaling and root planing is a treatment used to repair infected gum tissue. The process involves chipping away tartar and smoothing out the root surface. The procedure may also involve injecting antibiotics into the pockets. This treatment is effective in treating gingivitis and helps the gums heal. It also reduces the inflammation and helps the gums to reattach firmly to the teeth.

This treatment may involve several appointments. During each appointment, half of the mouth is cleaned and the hygienist will remove any calculus and bacteria that have built up. After the second appointment, an antibiotic agent may be applied around the tooth to kill bacteria and aid in healing. A third appointment is typically scheduled to review the healing process and evaluate home care. The final step involves a fine-scale procedure that removes any remaining tartar.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are used in gum disease treatment to fight the harmful bacteria that are responsible for it. They are natural or synthetic medications that can be taken orally or injected into the gum. There are many forms of antibiotics and a dentist can recommend the best one for your condition. Often, they are combined with other measures to restore the oral environment to its healthy state. Some of these measures include root planing and scaling, which remove stubborn plaque and bacteria from the root surfaces.

Antibiotics are effective in reducing inflammation caused by periodontal disease. They are also nontoxic, non-progressive, and low-cost. Antibiotics that are effective for periodontal treatment include metronidazole (Flagyl) and ciprofloxacin.

Tissue stimulating proteins

A new treatment for gum disease is available that uses tissue-stimulating proteins. These proteins are the same proteins that help build healthy tooth enamel. By stimulating the growth of healthy tissue and bone, these proteins can repair lost periodontal attachments. The new treatment has several advantages over traditional gum disease treatment.

The procedure involves folding back the gums to expose deeper tissues. Afterward, the disease-causing bacteria are removed from the deep tissues. This procedure can also involve the use of membranes and bone grafts. In addition to these procedures, tissue-stimulating proteins can be applied to the wound site before suturing. Following this procedure, the gums will have uniformity and substantial healing.

The treatment is effective in 85 percent of cases, when diagnosed early, and is most effective when the disease hasn't yet caused major damage to the tissue. Early diagnosis can also prevent the development of tooth loss. Early warning signs include swollen, red gums that bleed easily. Smokers tend to be more likely to develop this disease than non-smokers.

Periodontal membranes

Several types of periodontal membranes are available to address the issue of gum disease. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable membranes are used to obstruct bacterial invasion, and to deliver growth factors and drugs. These materials are effective at limiting the damage to gingival tissues, but their use is limited by their inability to regenerate gum tissue directly. Moreover, they do not allow prolonged drug delivery, which compromises the healing process.

Surgical procedures are also used to treat the condition. These methods usually involve the placement of biocompatible membranes between the gum tissue and bone, which prevent gum tissue from growing into the bone and encourage new bone growth. These procedures can help restore lost bone to the jawbone and teeth, as well as restore the appearance of the mouth.

Dental cleanings

The first step in gum disease treatment is to have a dental cleaning. During your cleaning, your dentist will remove the bacterial plaque that can cause tooth decay and gum inflammation. If not treated, this inflammation can lead to periodontitis, an infection of the bone and soft tissues surrounding the teeth.

The cleaning procedure involves cleaning your teeth thoroughly and polishing them. This is done with a special tool, usually a curette, which uses a small, rotating brush. This makes the surface of your teeth smooth and makes it more difficult for bacteria to stick to them. A fluoride gel or varnish is usually applied as well to protect the tooth enamel.

The deep cleaning appointment may take several hours, depending on the extent of your gum disease. After the deep cleaning, you'll be given instructions to follow at home. If your condition is severe, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to treat it. You'll also be asked to use a strong mouthwash to help prevent further infections.